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van de Velde drawings

The last day of the Four Days' Battle, 4 June 1666 (PAH1786)

Object name: Drawing
We have 2446 objects of this type online
Drawing (PAH1786) Repro ID: PY1786
PY1786, 1786, The last day of the Four Days' Battle, 4 June 1666 (annotated)
© National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
About our images
Artist/maker: Willem van de Velde the Younger
Date made: 1666
Place made:
Materials: pencil; brown wash
Measurements:  158 x 410 mm
Credit: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Collection: Dutch ships
Description:

The Four Days’ Battle, 1–4 June 1666, was the first test of the Dutch fleet newly fitted out under the command of de Ruyter. The English fleet was divided in an attempt to hold off the French and on the first two days the Dutch severely handled Albemarle’s weakened force. On the third day the English were again united by Prince Rupert’s return from the westward and a serious defeat was avoided, both fleets having to return home to refit.

The drawing depicts the battle on the fourth day showing the ‘Royal Prince’ still burning, the smoke from which is seen in the distance (‘de brant’ and ‘ver de brant’ with notes as to the colour of the smoke: ‘rout’, and sky: ‘blau’). To windward of her can be distinguished Tromp’s flag flying in Sweer’s ship (‘tromp’). In the centre middle distance is a stern view of Meppel’s ship, the ‘Westfriesland’ (‘meppelen’). In the right middle-distance, an English ship cut off by the Dutch (‘engels’). Further to the right is Lieutenant-Admiral Cornelis Evertsen (‘c evers’). On the horizon to the left and right are the retreating English (‘… dere/ [?] engelse wijke’ and ‘het weijckende en …’).

Inscribed ‘mandach migdach ten 5 a 6 uren’ [Monday afternoon at five or six o’clock].

This is one of two rapid panoramic sketches (see also PAI7687) which have every appearance of having been done at sea.

Related items from our collections

  • Drawing - The surrender of the 'Royal Prince', 3 [OS]/13 June 1666PAI7687

Related people

Willem van de Velde, the Younger The son of Willem van de Velde the Elder and elder brother of the landscape painter, Adriaen…
Full biography of Willem van de Velde, the Younger
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